According to the World
Economic Forum’s World Competitiveness Report 2014-2015, issued during
September, the United Arab Emirate (UAE) moved up seven places in the economic
competitiveness ranking in comparison to the previous year. The most recent
report shows that the
UAE has been ranked in 12th position, above
countries like Canada, South Korea, Denmark and other leading economic markets,
outranking them in several indicators.
In accordance to the
report which examined an overall of 144 countries, the UAE’s has improved
drastically in 78 out of the 114 indicators in only one year.
Ranked in Second
Position-Attracting Investment
In line with the 2014
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) report, the UAE
scored second position internationally in terms of attracting and receiving
investments from foreign sources. The report outlined that for four consecutive
years the UAE has marked continuous flows of investments. During 2013, the UAE
overall received $10.5 billion dollars of foreign investments. This inflow in
investments coincides with the UAE’s efforts to overcome its economic troubles
since 2009. The UAE has been trying to overcome the crisis that hit it by
developing both its oil and non-oil industries by expanding and maintaining
development in the non-oil industry particularly in manufacturing of aluminium
and petrochemicals but also the tourism and aviation industries.
The UNCTAD report
positioned the UAE in first and 13th position in the Middle East and
international scope respectively, as the most attractive destination concerning
investors during 2013-2015. The World Forum for Foreign Direct Investment 2013
report outlined that the UAE received a total of Dh36.7 billion direct foreign
investments by the end of 2012 whereas it marked a total of to Dh28.14 billion
in 2013 recording a percentage growth of 31.5% in total. According to the
latter report, the UAE came 2nd amongst the Arab world concerning
attracting foreign direct investments as well as ranking 3rd in West
Asia where its total foreign investments amounted to $47bn.
According to the UNCTAD
foreign investment report for 2013 the UAE collected approximately Dh202.1bn of
foreign direct investments whereas UAE investments abroad amounted to about
Dh146bn during 2007-2012 respectively.
What’s more the
Kuwait-based Arab Investment and Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (DHAMAN),
also established that the UAE was positioned 1st throughout the Arab
countries, regarding its attractiveness for foreign direct investments during
the previous year.
UNCTAD statistics revealed
that 92 in total foreign and Arab countries had received a flow of investments
amounting to US$ 300 billion in total during the decade of 2002-2012 each
year. Amongst the countries receiving the most inflow of investments were the
USA, the UAE, the UK, Saudi Arabia, Japan, the Netherlands, Germany, Kuwait,
France and China.
The UAE came 1st
amongst the Arab countries during the 2002-April 2014 with total investments
reaching $217b.
The UAE has been ranked
amongst the top countries in terms of attracting foreign direct investments
mirroring the beneficial policies it has enforced and adopted since it was established
many years ago. In regards to the International Institute for Management
Development 2013 report, statistics rank the UAE 4th and 1st
internationally and in the Middle East respectively, in the openness to the
world index and positively benefiting from international globalisation. The
specific report ranked Ireland in first place whereas the UAE came before many
developed countries. In accordance to the World Index, Ireland was positioned
first, acquiring 8.15 points, which was followed by Hong Kong, the UAE and
Malaysia each obtaining 8.08, 7.82, 7.8 points respectively.
The UAE established a
leading ranking on its economy
During 2014, international
indicators and reports have revealed that the UAE has been ranked amongst
leading countries in terms of its competitive economic capabilities.
In comparison to the
previous year’s World Bank report regarding ease of doing business, the UAE
moved three positions upwards, to 22nd position internationally,
while maintaining first position throughout the Arab world.
Likewise, in the Financial
Stability report, issued by International Monetary fund in October 2014,
outlined that the UAE would sustain a surplus concerning its state budget for
the following 6 years (2014-2019). The estimated rates fluctuated between 6.9%
to 10.5% regarding GDP. Similarly, IMF’s report regarding exports, ranked the
UAE as one of the top 20 exporters in the world. the IMF report also claimed
that the UAE’s exports, both services and goods, would amount to Dh1.47
trillion by the end of 2014 and that by 2015 the country’s exports would rise
to Dh1.59 trillion. It was also predicted that by 2018 the UAE’s exports would
soar to approximately Dh2trillion.
Furthermore, the Index of
economic Freedom 2014, conducted by the credited Fraser institution, placed the
UAE amongst the top ten countries. The index ranked the UAE first throughout
the MENA region and in 6th position internationally.
In accordance to the
Global Enabling Report, the UAE came first throughout the MENA and was ranked
16th on the international level, rising three positions when
contrasted with the 2012 ranking. The Global Enabling Trade Report uses four
features consisting of nine pillars, when categorising and ranking countries.
These indicators include a county’s border management, accessibility to their
market, infrastructure and communications. Out of the 135 countries which were
examined, the UAE ranked 13th internationally under the business
environment category.
According to the
International Institute for Management Development’s report in Switzerland, the
UAE came ranked first and sixth among the Arab world and on the international
scope respectively concerning the Economic Elasticity Index.
According to IIMD’s World
Competitiveness Centre Lausanne-based report, the Global Competitiveness 2014,
the UAE was placed first throughout the Arab and Middle Eastern nations for the
secong consecutive year. The UAE also came fourth internationally concerning
the image it projects as a business-friendly environment. The report especially
highlighted the UAE’s economic flexibility, the opportunities it offers in the
business sector and its overall development.
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